{"id":216,"date":"2013-01-16T17:05:47","date_gmt":"2013-01-16T09:05:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.freezhongzi.info\/?p=216"},"modified":"2019-09-29T09:59:58","modified_gmt":"2019-09-29T01:59:58","slug":"makefile%e8%87%aa%e5%8a%a8%e4%ba%a7%e7%94%9f%e4%be%9d%e8%b5%96%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6%e4%ba%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bl4kraven.com\/index.php\/2013\/01\/16\/makefile%e8%87%aa%e5%8a%a8%e4%ba%a7%e7%94%9f%e4%be%9d%e8%b5%96%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6%e4%ba%8c\/","title":{"rendered":"Makefile\u81ea\u52a8\u4ea7\u751f\u4f9d\u8d56\u6587\u4ef6(\u4e8c)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u6628\u5929\u5199\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/bl4kraven.com\/?p=200\">Makefile\u81ea\u52a8\u4ea7\u751f\u4f9d\u8d56\u6587\u4ef6(\u4e00)<\/a>\u662f\u6211\u4ee5\u524d\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u603b\u7ed3\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd1\u671f\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86GCC\u672c\u6765\u5c31\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6211\u6ca1\u53d1\u73b0\u7f62\u4e86-_-!!!\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u8fd8\u8bf4\u7740\u6446\u5f04Eclipse CDT\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u65f6\uff0c\u65e0\u610f\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0Eclipse\u4ea7\u751f\u7684Makefile\u5f02\u5e38\u7b80\u6d01\uff0c\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u7684src\/subdir.mk\u6587\u4ef6\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>CPP_SRCS += \n..\/src\/HelloWorld.cpp \n\nOBJS += \n.\/src\/HelloWorld.o \n\nCPP_DEPS += \n.\/src\/HelloWorld.d \n\nsrc\/%.o: ..\/src\/%.cpp\n    @echo 'Building file:<\/code><\/pre>\n<pre>&nbsp;<\/pre>\n<pre><code>lt;' @echo 'Invoking: Cygwin C++ Compiler' g++ -O0 -g3 -Wall -c -fmessage-length=0 -MMD -MP -MF\"$(@:%.o=%.d)\" -MT\"$(@:%.o=%.d)\" -o \"$@\" \"<\/code><\/pre>\n<pre>&nbsp;<\/pre>\n<pre><code>lt;\" @echo 'Finished building:<\/code><\/pre>\n<pre>&nbsp;<\/pre>\n<pre><code>lt;' @echo ' ' <\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u7ec6\u770bsrc\/%.o: ..\/src\/%.cpp\u7684\u9690\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u591a\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570&#8221;-MMD -MP -MF -MT&#8221;\u3002&#8221;-MMD\u201c\u6211\u8fd8\u8ba4\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u4ea7\u751f.d\u6587\u4ef6\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8f93\u51fa\u5230\u5c4f\u5e55\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5c31\u964c\u751f\u4e86\u3002\u9047\u5230\u95ee\u9898\u627eMan\u5566\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u6b63\u597d\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u6211\u524d\u4e00\u7bc7\u535a\u5ba2\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0cgcc\u679c\u7136\u4e0d\u6211\u6b3a\u4e5f\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>-MP: \u89e3\u51b3\u91cd\u547d\u540d\u5934\u6587\u4ef6\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u7834\u88c2\uff0c\u8ddf\u4e0a\u6b21\u7684\u601d\u8def\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u4e86dummy\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/li>\n<li>-MF: \u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u6307\u5b9a\u8f93\u51fa\u7684.d\u6587\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f\u3002<\/li>\n<li>-MT: \u8fd9\u4e2a\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0d\u5e26\u8def\u5f84\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u629b\u5f03\u4e4b\u524d\u7684makedepend\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2aMakefile\u6587\u4ef6\u641e\u5b9a\u4e00\u5207:)\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h2>\u66f4\u65b0<\/h2>\n<p>\u4eca\u5929\u53d1\u73b0\u5934\u6587\u4ef6\u66f4\u65b0\u4e0d\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u770b\u6765\u4e00\u4e0b.d\u6587\u4ef6\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>xxx.d: xxx.h \/\/\u8fd9\u91cc\u5e94\u4e3axxx.o:xxx.h\nxxx.h:\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u60ca\u8bb6\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u7adf\u7136\u6ca1\u6709xxx.o\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u518d\u4ed4\u7ec6\u68c0\u67e5\u4e86gcc\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u9009\u9879\u53d1\u73b0\u4e4b\u524d\u6ca1\u4ed4\u7ec6\u770b-MT\u4fee\u6539\u4e86\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u53d8\u6210\u4e86.d\u4e86\u3002\u5176\u5b9e-MT\u4e0d\u7528\u52a0\u4e0a\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u5c31\u4fee\u6539\u4e86\u76ee\u6807\u540d\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>$(OBJS):%.o:%.c\n    gcc -c $(CFLAGS) -MMD -MP -MF\"$(@:%.o=%.d)\" -o $@<\/code><\/pre>\n<pre>&nbsp;<\/pre>\n<pre><code>lt; <\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u8fd9\u91cc\u7528\u5230\u4e86makefile\u9759\u6001\u89c4\u5219\uff08\u8981\u8be6\u7ec6\u770b\u90a3\u8fb9\u300a\u8ddf\u6211\u4e00\u8d77\u5b66Makefile\u300b)\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88abgcc\u7ed9\u622a\u65ad\u9020\u6210\u4f9d\u8d56\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u540d\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u540e\u8d34\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u5427\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>SRC_DIR= src others\nCFLAGS+=-Wall -g \nCFLAGS+=$(addprefix -I, $(SRC_DIR))\nCFILES=$(shell find $(SRC_DIR) -maxdepth 1 -name \"*.c\")\nOBJS=$(CFILES:%.c=%.o)\nLIBS+= \n\nall:$(TARGET)\n\n-include $(addsuffix \/*.d, $(SRC_DIR))\n\n$(TARGET):$(OBJS)\n    gcc $(LDFLAGS) $^ -o $@ $(LIBS)\n\n$(OBJS):%.o:%.c\n    gcc -c $(CFLAGS) -MMD -MP -MF\"$(@:%.o=%.d)\" -o $@<\/code><\/pre>\n<pre>&nbsp;<\/pre>\n<pre><code>lt; clean: -rm -f $(addsuffix \/*.d, $(SRC_DIR)) $(addsuffix \/*.o, $(SRC_DIR)) $(TARGET) <\/code><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6628\u5929\u5199\u7684Makefile\u81ea\u52a8\u4ea7\u751f\u4f9d\u8d56\u6587\u4ef6(\u4e00)\u662f\u6211\u4ee5\u524d\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u603b\u7ed3\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd1\u671f\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86 &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/bl4kraven.com\/index.php\/2013\/01\/16\/makefile%e8%87%aa%e5%8a%a8%e4%ba%a7%e7%94%9f%e4%be%9d%e8%b5%96%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6%e4%ba%8c\/\">\u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/bl4kraven.com\/index.php\/2013\/01\/16\/makefile%e8%87%aa%e5%8a%a8%e4%ba%a7%e7%94%9f%e4%be%9d%e8%b5%96%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6%e4%ba%8c\/\">\u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-216","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-program"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bl4kraven.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/216","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bl4kraven.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bl4kraven.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bl4kraven.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bl4kraven.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=216"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/bl4kraven.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/216\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":576,"href":"https:\/\/bl4kraven.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/216\/revisions\/576"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bl4kraven.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=216"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bl4kraven.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=216"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bl4kraven.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=216"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}